Final answer:
The Federalists supported a strong central government, Jay Treaty and opposed the French Revolution, and were loose constructionists, while Anti-Federalists supported state powers, opposed Hamilton's economic policies, supported the French Revolution, and were strict constructionists.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Federalists and Anti-Federalists represented opposing views on American governance and the power of the federal government. The Federalists, such as Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, supported a strong central government, were known as loose constructionists of the Constitution, and favored good relations with Great Britain as evidenced by their support of the Jay Treaty and their opposition to the French Revolution. The Federalists believed in stabilizing the economy through Hamilton’s financial program and were typically wealthier, more educated, and involved in commerce and finance.
In contrast, the Anti-Federalists or Democratic-Republicans, led by figures like Thomas Jefferson, advocated for strong state powers and a limited federal government. They were characterized as strict constructionists who opposed Hamilton’s economic policies. They supported the French Revolution and viewed the Jay Treaty as a betrayal, fearing it signified a tilt towards monarchy and aristocracy.