Final answer:
The Agricultural Revolution introduced new farming tools and practices that increased efficiency and yield, which provided surplus production that fed growing urban populations and supplied raw materials for industry. The shift from rural to urban areas due to decreased demand for farm labor caused an available workforce for industrial factories. The Industrial Revolution’s technological advances also improved agricultural productivity, strengthening this interconnection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Relationship Between the Agricultural and Industrial Revolutions
The Agricultural Revolution was closely related to the Industrial Revolution in various ways. Both revolutions transformed traditional practices and significantly increased efficiency. The Agricultural Revolution introduced advances like gasoline-powered farm tools, including tractors, seed drills, threshers, and combine harvesters.
These innovations allowed for greater production on farms, which meant that fewer people were needed in rural areas. Consequently, there was a shift in labor from the countryside to the cities where workers became available for the new industrial factories.
Farmers were encouraged to practice monoculture, planting large fields of a single crop, which often led to surplus production. This surplus both fed the growing urban populations and provided raw materials for industrial manufacturing.
The development of refrigeration and improved transportation also allowed agricultural products to be shipped around the world, creating global markets for these goods.
Moreover, the Industrial Revolution led to technological advancements in agriculture that further increased yields. The agrarian revolution also led to land reforms and changes in ownership patterns to match the new agricultural and industrial demands.
Conversely, innovations in industrial technology, like the steam tractor and steel plows, further increased the efficiency of food production.