Final answer:
The advocacy for radical political and social reforms is the statement that best reflects a desire for revolution in the age of reason, inspired by Enlightenment thinkers and their ideas on natural rights and social contracts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that reflects a desire for revolution in an age of reason is the advocacy for radical political and social reforms. Enlightenment thinkers like Rousseau and Locke inspired individuals with the notion of a social contract where power stems from the will of the people. This led to the questioning of the divine right of kings and the traditional hierarchies that upheld such rule. Enlightenment principles emphasized reason, the scientific method, and the belief that all individuals possess natural rights. These concepts fueled demands for change, eventually manifesting in significant events like the French Revolution, which was driven by the desire for liberty, equality, and fraternity as a rejection of absolute monarchy and social inequities.