Final answer:
Company A makes an additional profit of $19 by processing cane juice into molasses instead of selling it directly.
Therefore, the correct answer is: option B)$19
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns the profit or loss made by Company A by processing the intermediate product cane juice into molasses instead of selling it as is.
To calculate this, we compare the sale price of molasses with the combined costs of cane juice and its further processing.
The cane juice can be sold for $34, but if processed into molasses, it sells for $76 with an additional processing cost of $23.
The difference in profit when processing into molasses instead of selling cane juice as is is calculated as follows:
Sale price of molasses - (Cost of cane juice + Processing cost of cane juice to molasses)
$76 - ($34 + $23)
= $76 - $57
= $19
Therefore, by processing the cane juice into molasses, Company A makes an additional profit of $19.