Question

Which of the following assessment findings would indicate to the nurse the need for more sedation in a client who is withdrawing from alcohol dependence?

1) Increased heart rate and blood pressure
2) Decreased respiratory rate and shallow breathing
3) Confusion and hallucinations
4) Excessive sweating and tremors

Answer 1

Increased heart rate and blood pressure, confusion and hallucinations, excessive sweating, and tremors are assessment findings that would indicate a need for more sedation in a client withdrawing from alcohol dependence as they reflect a hyperactive state during withdrawal.

Step-by-step explanation:

The assessment findings that would indicate the need for more sedation in a client withdrawing from alcohol dependence include: Increased heart rate and blood pressure, confusion and hallucinations, excessive sweating, and tremors. These symptoms are a result of the body's attempt to counterbalance the depressant effects of alcohol, which are no longer being provided, leading to a hyperactive state. Other withdrawal symptoms, such as decreased respiratory rate and shallow breathing, pose significant risks and should be closely monitored, but they are not typically indications for increased sedation. Sedation must be carefully managed to avoid respiratory depression.