Final answer:
The act of delaying tasks is known as procrastination, and it's a significant hindrance to productivity and time management, as illustrated by Allen's last-minute rush compared to Amy's proactive completion of projects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The act of putting off something that needs to be done is procrastination, which is also a major time waster. This behavior can lead to unnecessary stress and reduced productivity, as seen in the example where Allen is scrambling to finish all of his projects. On the other hand, Amy showcases effective time management by planning ahead and completing her work by last Thursday, avoiding the pitfalls of procrastination.
In comparison, Allen's approach is inefficient and highlights the consequences of delaying tasks. Developing good organization and time management habits is crucial to prevent procrastination and its negative impact on performance and well-being. In the given example, Allen is procrastinating by scrambling to finish his projects at the last minute, while Amy's proper planning and execution demonstrate the opposite of procrastination.