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This molecule is synthesized using triphosphate nucleotides as a substrate for a polymerase enzyme that forms phosphodiester bonds. What is the name of this molecule?

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Final answer:

The molecule synthesized using triphosphate nucleotides as a substrate for a polymerase enzyme that forms phosphodiester bonds is DNA.

Step-by-step explanation:

The molecule synthesized using triphosphate nucleotides as a substrate for a polymerase enzyme that forms phosphodiester bonds is DNA. DNA synthesis occurs from 5' to 3' direction, with nucleotides being added one-by-one to the growing DNA chain. The formation of phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides creates the sugar-phosphate backbone, which gives DNA its structure.

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