Final answer:
The statement is false as mitosis is associated with somatic cells, not sex cells, and produces two identical diploid daughter cells, while meiosis is linked with germ cells and results in four distinct haploid gametes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is false. Mitosis is associated with somatic cells, which are essentially all cells in the body except for the sex cells (gametes). Somatic cells undergo mitosis to produce two genetically identical daughter cells, which are diploid, meaning they contain the same number of chromosomes as the original cell. In contrast, meiosis is associated with germ cells, which are the cells that develop into gametes (sex cells such as sperm and eggs). During meiosis, a single cell undergoes two rounds of division to produce four genetically distinct haploid cells (gametes), each containing half the number of chromosomes found in somatic cells.