Final answer:
The correct answer is 1) Risk management strategies are to be directed at accounting
Step-by-step explanation:
Enron crossed the line when they directed their risk management strategies towards accounting rather than economic performance. They used accounting techniques to manipulate their financial statements, giving a false impression of the company's financial health. Enron's top executives engaged in fraudulent activities such as creating complex off-balance sheet entities and using mark-to-market accounting to inflate their profits.
By focusing on accounting rather than economic performance, Enron violated ethical and legal boundaries. This ultimately led to the company's downfall and bankruptcy.