Question

Which one is not a main cause of the defeat of the Aztecs and the Incas?

1) Disease
2) Superior military tactics
3) Lack of resources
4) Alliances with other indigenous groups

Answer 1

Lack of resources is not a main cause of the defeat of the Aztecs and Incas. Key factors included diseases brought by Europeans, superior Spanish military tactics, and alliances with indigenous groups.

Step-by-step explanation:

The one which is not a main cause of the defeat of the Aztecs and the Incas is lack of resources. Both the Aztec and Inca empires fell mainly due to diseases such as smallpox, typhus, measles, and possibly salmonella, which decimated their populations. The Spanish conquest was also enabled by superior military tactics, including the use of steel weapons and armor as well as cavalry. Furthermore, the Spaniards capitalized on forging alliances with other indigenous groups who were subjugated by the Aztecs, such as the Totonacs, and who saw the Spanish as potential liberators from Aztec rule. Consequently, these factors combined to overpower the once-mighty Aztec and Inca civilizations, proving that lack of resources was not amongst the primary causes of their defeat.