Question

What was a main cause of the defeat of the Aztecs and the Incas?

1) Disease
2) Superior military tactics
3) Internal conflicts
4) All of the above

Answer 1

The Aztecs and Incas were defeated primarily due to smallpox, which was introduced by the Spanish, who also leveraged superior military tactics and internal conflicts within these empires.

Step-by-step explanation:

A main cause of the defeat of the Aztecs and the Incas was disease, specifically the smallpox epidemic. The introduction of smallpox by the Spanish had a devastating effect on the native populations who had no immunity to this new illness. Furthermore, the Spanish conquest was aided by superior military tactics and internal conflicts within the Aztec and Inca societies.

The Spanish found allies among tribes subjugated by these empires and brought with them advanced military technology that was foreign to the indigenous people. This combination of factors contributed to the collapse of these empires.