Final answer:
Factors such as repeating a grade, school difficulties, and growing up in a single-parent household predict a higher risk of a student dropping out of school, especially in lower-income environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Repeating a grade, having a history of school difficulties, and growing up in a single-parent household are all factors that predict the likelihood of a student dropping out of school. Students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds and those facing constant educational challenges are at a higher risk of not completing their education. Research has shown that these students perform more poorly on standardized tests, have lower graduation rates, and higher school dropout rates. These outcomes are further exacerbated by the lack of resources, such as bilingual education programs, especially among non-English-speaking households. The family's household environment often plays a significant role in the educational achievements of a child, with those in less supportive or resource-rich environments facing higher odds of dropping out.