Final answer:
The statement that the center of a geological dome has older strata compared to its outer edge is true, as the principle of superposition is affected by the upward arching of the earth's layers.
Step-by-step explanation:
True or False: The center of a dome has older or younger strata relative to its outer edge? This statement is True. In geological terms, a dome is a type of fold that results from the earth's movements and can cause layers of rock to arch upward. According to the principle of superposition, in a stratigraphic sequence, the oldest layers are on the bottom and the younger layers on the top. However, when folded into a dome shape, the oldest strata are pushed to the center, and the youngest layers end up around the outer edge due to the bending of the layers. This situation mirrors an anticline structure in folded sedimentary rocks, where the oldest strata are found towards the inside of the fold.