Question

A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.

Initial Visit:
Client reports a sedentary lifestyle.
Client is a nonsmoker.
Client does not drink alcohol.
Client is lactose intolerant and denies taking vitamin supplements.

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for osteoporosis? (Select all that apply.)

• Smoking history
• Alcohol use
• Activity level
• Vitamin D level
• lactose intolerant
• Phosphorous level

Answer 1

The client is at risk for osteoporosis due to smoking history, alcohol use, low activity level, and vitamin D deficiency.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse is reviewing the client's medical record. The findings that place the client at risk for osteoporosis are:

1. Smoking history: Smoking is a risk factor for osteoporosis as it can decrease bone density.
2. Alcohol use: Excessive alcohol consumption can interfere with the body's ability to absorb calcium, leading to osteoporosis.
3. Activity level: A sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of osteoporosis as it doesn't promote bone density and strength.
4. Vitamin D level: Vitamin D deficiency can affect calcium absorption, which is necessary for maintaining strong bones.