Final answer:
A 90% confidence interval for the mean of a population means that if we took repeated samples and constructed confidence intervals from those samples, approximately 90% of those intervals would contain the true population mean.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is A. True population mean lies within the specified confidence interval.
A 90% confidence interval for the mean of a population means that if we took repeated samples and constructed confidence intervals from those samples, approximately 90% of those intervals would contain the true population mean.
The confidence interval gives a range of values within which the true population mean is likely to fall. It does not imply a probability or chance that the true mean lies within the interval.