Final answer:
The palace was the house of the king and the central hub for economic direction in ancient societies, functioning as a redistributive economic center for goods collected as taxes. The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The palace was the residence of the king and a center of power and administration in ancient societies. It served not only as the king's home but also as a redistributive economic center, where goods were collected, stored, and distributed. Royal palaces were complex compounds that included not only living spaces but also places for religious worship, storage, and administration.
They were often arranged like small cities with courtyards, temples, sanctuaries, and places for public gatherings. While the temple also played a significant role in the economy by holding large estates and managing production through feudal demands, the question specifically references the seat of the king where the economy was directed, which points to the palace as the correct answer. Thus, the correct answer is 1) Palace.