Final answer:
We always see the same face of the Moon due to its synchronous rotation, where the Moon's rotation and revolution periods are equal, causing the same lunar face to point towards Earth at all times.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to why we always see the same face of the Moon from Earth. The correct main answer is option 2: We always see the same face of the Moon because the Moon displays synchronous rotation, meaning that the Moon's rotation period and its orbital period around Earth are the same. This situation means that as the Moon orbits Earth, it also rotates on its axis in exactly the same amount of time, keeping the same face towards Earth consistently.An explanation of this phenomenon can relate to a simple demonstration. If you face a partner and rotate around them while also spinning yourself at the same rate, you will continue facing them at all times, just as the Moon does with Earth. The Moon takes approximately 27.3 days to both rotate on its axis and to orbit Earth, which is why we never see the 'far side' directly from our planet.In conclusion, the consistent view of the same lunar face from Earth is a result of synchronous rotation and is not unique to our Moon; other moons in our solar system exhibit the same behavior.