Final answer:
Accounting-based performance measurement and management systems aim to evaluate and improve a company's economic performance by aligning with major economic goals and providing a mathematical model for operation effectiveness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The accounting-based performance measurement and management system fundamentally aims to achieve a comprehensive evaluation of a company's economic performance. It seeks to align business activities with the goals of economic efficiency, effectiveness, and informed decision-making. By accurately measuring financial activities, this system supports the pursuit of various economic goals such as economic growth, full employment, and price stability. These goals are crucial for the health and success of the overall economy, as they reflect broader societal values and priorities.
Additionally, such accounting-based systems strive to provide a clear mathematical model of operation. This ensures that a company's performance can be effectively assessed in relation to its economic objectives and the needs of its stakeholders. Ultimately, this system is a critical tool for businesses to optimize their operations, thereby contributing to the broader aims of a market or free enterprise system like that of the United States.