Final answer:
Factors contributing to older women living alone include the societal transition from agrarian to industrial, resulting in separation from younger family members, changes in the role of women leading to independence, and age-related physical frailties requiring support. The biology of aging and social stereotypes complicate their experiences of living alone.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question discusses the factors that have contributed to the phenomena of older women living alone. Historically, in agrarian societies, families lived together, and aging parents were cared for by the family unit. However, as societies transitioned to industrial economies, younger generations moved to urban areas, and the elderly began to be viewed as a burden due to their diminished capacity to work outside the home. This trend of the elderly living separately from their adult children became more common with the rise of industrialization.
Another contributing factor has been the societal change in perception and roles of women. In the post-war era, many men did not return from conflict, resulting in a significant number of women living their lives alone. Moreover, traditional gender roles and the move to suburban living could isolate women, sometimes leading to situations where they were financially dependent and had limited freedom. As women pursued higher education and careers, their sense of independence grew, and living alone in later years became more viable and sometimes a preferred option.
Age-related factors, such as the biology of aging, contribute to older adults sometimes requiring assistance for basic functions, which can lead to dependency on others and, in unfortunate cases, mistreatment and abuse. Social pressures and cultural misconceptions about aging can also influence the experiences of older adults, impacting their willingness to seek help when needed, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic.