Final answer:
Secondary deviance occurs when a person's self-concept and behavior change after society labels their actions as deviant, which can lead to the internalization of this deviant identity.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a person has internalized a deviant label that is placed on them, this is referred to as secondary deviance. This concept, stemming from labeling theory, illustrates how a person's self-concept and behavior begin to change after their actions are labeled as deviant by members of society. For example, if a high school student is frequently reprimanded and labeled as a "troublemaker", they may begin to embrace this identity and act out even more. It contrasts with primary deviance, which does not result in long-term effects on an individual's self-image or interactions with others. Secondary deviance can become so pronounced that the deviant label like "troublemaker" might become a master status, overshadowing all other aspects of the individual's identity.