Final answer:
Social scientists have developed several explanations for the persistence of notions of male superiority and female inferiority in society. These include conflict theory, objectification of women, and patriarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social scientists have developed several explanations for the persistence of notions of male superiority and female inferiority in society. One explanation is conflict theory, which suggests that society is a struggle for dominance among social groups. Another explanation is the objectification of women and the marginalization of their experiences. Lastly, patriarchy, a system of social inequality based on gender, is also seen as a contributing factor.