Final answer:
Cognition refers to the mental activity that takes place in the brain when a person is processing information, including problem solving, communication, and organization of material.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cognition refers to the mental activity that takes place in the brain when a person is processing information. It includes processes such as problem solving, communication, and organization of material. Cognition is the umbrella term for all the activities associated with thinking, perceiving, learning, remembering, and using language.