Final answer:
The event that most directly relates to record revenue for a company in September is signing a contract and receiving a deposit check, as it represents an immediate inflow of cash. Other events like a new CEO, product launch, or acquisition have an impact on long-term profits but not directly on immediate revenue. A firm's accounting profit is calculated by subtracting expenses from revenue.
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing record revenue for a company in September, it would be essential to consider different events that could impact financial performance. Of the options provided, the scenario where the company signs a contract to build a house and receives a deposit check for $200,000 is most directly related to a revenue increase. This action represents an immediate inflow of cash and a commitment to future services, contributing to revenue. A new CEO's hiring, launching a new product, or acquiring a competitor may affect long-term profitability but do not guarantee immediate record revenue.
To understand this within the broader business context, let's consider an example of a firm's accounting profit. If a firm had sales revenue of $1 million last year and spent $600,000 on labor, $150,000 on capital, and $200,000 on materials, the firm's accounting profit would be calculated by subtracting these expenses from the sales revenue, yielding a profit of $50,000.
Business investment and financial planning are crucial in driving corporate profits. Despite economic downturns, companies like those in the S&P 500 are capable of achieving profit growth through various strategies, including cost cutting and prudent investment in new equipment or facilities. This highlights the importance of strategic actions in contributing to record revenue figures and overall company growth.