Final answer:
Users must enter an authorized password to access protected software and data, serving as a basic but crucial security measure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Security controls typically require users to enter a authorized password before being allowed access to software and other related data files. This serves as a basic form of authentication, ensuring that only individuals who have been granted permission are able to access certain information or systems. Passwords are a fundamental security measure in both personal and professional computing contexts, helping to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access.