Question

Who is most at risk for scoliosis, and how is the diagnosis made?

A. Elderly, blood test
B. Adolescents, physical examination and imaging
C. Infants, neurological assessment
D. Young adults, electrocardiogram

Answer 1

Scoliosis is most common in adolescents, and diagnosis is made through a physical examination and imaging.

Step-by-step explanation:

Scoliosis is an abnormal, lateral curvature of the vertebral column. It is most common among adolescents, especially girls. The cause of scoliosis is usually unknown, but it may result from factors such as weakness of the back muscles, differential growth rates in the right and left sides of the vertebral column, or differences in the length of the lower limbs.

The diagnosis of scoliosis is made through a physical examination and imaging. A healthcare professional will visually assess the curvature of the spine while the person stands in the anatomical position, looking for any lateral bending or twisting. They may also use imaging techniques such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scan to get a detailed view of the spine and measure the degree of curvature.