The normal time for the complete operation can be calculated by summing the observed times for each work element and multiplying it by the sum of the allowances. The standard time for this process can be calculated by adding the sum of the observed times for each work element to the sum of the allowances.
The normal time for the complete operation can be calculated by summing the observed times for each work element and multiplying it by the sum of the allowances:
Normal time = (Observed time for element 1 + Observed time for element 2 + Observed time for element 3 + Observed time for element 4) x (1 + Personal allowance + Fatigue allowance + Delay allowance)
The standard time for this process can be calculated by adding the sum of the observed times for each work element to the sum of the allowances:
Standard time = (Observed time for element 1 + Observed time for element 2 + Observed time for element 3 + Observed time for element 4) + (Personal allowance + Fatigue allowance + Delay allowance)