Final answer:
The procedure for acute exacerbation of CHF/COPD (severe) involves administering oxygen, bronchodilators, and diuretics, monitoring vital signs, implementing non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV), and considering hospitalization in severe cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The procedure for acute exacerbation of CHF/COPD (severe) involves several steps to manage the symptoms and prevent further complications:
- Administer oxygen: Providing supplemental oxygen helps to relieve shortness of breath and increase oxygen levels in the blood.
- Administer bronchodilators: Bronchodilators help to relax the airway muscles, making it easier to breathe.
- Administer diuretics: Diuretics help to reduce fluid buildup in the body, which can alleviate swelling and congestion in the lungs.
- Monitor vital signs: Regular monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen levels is essential to assess the effectiveness of treatment.
- Implement non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV): NIPPV, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP), may be used to provide mechanical support to the lungs and improve breathing.
- Consider hospitalization: In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for further management, close monitoring, and specialized care.