Final answer:
The statement is false because while both the House and Senate must pass a bill for it to become law, they do not have veto power over each other; they have legislative powers to propose, amend, and approve billssubject to checks and balances.
Step-by-step explanation:
For a bill to become law, it must indeed be passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate. However, the power that each chamber holds is not accurately described as a veto over the policies of the other. Instead, each chamber has the ability to propose, amend, and approve bills, which must be reconciled if the versions differ. The correct process involves the creation of a conference committee to negotiate a common version that can be accepted by both chambers. Once a bill has been approved by both, it is sent to the president for signature. If the president vetoes the bill, Congress may override the veto with a two-thirds vote in both chambers. Therefore, the correct answer to the statement would be false because each chamber does not have veto power over the other; they have legislative powers subject to certain checks and balances.