Final answer:
When an IV pump alarm beeps, the priority action is to check the IV site for infiltration. If infiltration is noted, the nurse should discontinue the IV and start a new one if necessary. Monitoring the patient's vital signs and assessing for other issues with the IV system is also essential.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an IV pump alarm is beeping, the priority action is to check the IV site for infiltration. Infiltration occurs when IV fluid or medication leaks into the surrounding tissue instead of the vein. This may cause swelling, discomfort, and tissue damage. It is essential to address this promptly to ensure the proper delivery of medication and patient comfort. If infiltration is noted, the nurse will need to discontinue the IV and potentially start a new IV at a different site.
Other potential causes for the alarm could be a kink in the tubing, an empty IV bag, or a programming issue with the pump, among other factors. These should also be checked, but initially, the focus should be on the patient and potential infiltration of the IV site. After addressing the IV site, if everything is in order, the nurse should monitor the patient closely, which can include assessing the patient's vital signs to ensure there are no adverse effects from the potential infiltration or other IV related complications.