Question

List 3 nursing actions before the ultrasound exam for a woman in the 1st trimester of pregnancy

a. Ensure a full bladder, explain the procedure, obtain consent
b. Provide pain medication, check vital signs, assess fetal movements
c. Administer a laxative, check for allergies, review medical history
d. Instruct to fast for 12 hours, check blood glucose levels, monitor fetal heart rate

Answer 1

Three nursing actions before an ultrasound exam for a woman in the 1st trimester of pregnancy are ensuring a full bladder, explaining the procedure, and obtaining consent.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before an ultrasound exam for a woman in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, there are several nursing actions that should be taken:

1. Ensure a full bladder: A full bladder can push the uterus up, making it easier to view the fetus during the ultrasound.
2. Explain the procedure: It is important to explain the ultrasound procedure to the woman, including what to expect and how it will help assess her pregnancy.
3. Obtain consent: It is necessary to obtain the woman's informed consent before performing the ultrasound exam.