Question

An adolescent with type 1 diabetes who has a history of inadequate adherence to therapy is admitted to the hospital with a blood glucose level of 700 mg/dL (38.9 mmol/L). A continuous insulin infusion is started. What complication should the nurse make a priority of detecting while the adolescent is receiving the infusion?

A) Hypoglycemia
B) Diabetic ketoacidosis
C) Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state
D) Respiratory distress

Answer 1

The nurse should prioritize detecting the complication of diabetic ketoacidosis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should make a priority of detecting the complication of diabetic ketoacidosis while the adolescent with type 1 diabetes is receiving the continuous insulin infusion. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening condition that occurs when there is a severe insulin deficiency, causing the body to break down fat for energy and produce ketones. Signs and symptoms of DKA include high blood glucose levels, ketonuria, fruity breath odor, dehydration, and altered mental status.