Final answer:
Conviction is not influenced by intelligence information; instead, criminal intelligence is used for understanding and preventing crime, as well as strategic law enforcement planning, maintaining public security and countering internal threats.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer is that conviction is not influenced by intelligence information.
Criminal intelligence serves to enhance the understanding of the criminal environment and potential threats, which is integral for proactive planning, prevention, and strategic enforcement. This intelligence-led policing approach informs decision-making processes before, during, and after criminal activities.
Intelligence functions include the collection, analysis, and distribution of information related to crimes and security threats with the ultimate goal of informing the actions of law enforcement but not necessarily leading directly to conviction.
Rather, intelligence works to prevent crime and provide strategic information rather than punitive actions or acting only post-crime. The presence of intelligence services and counterintelligence services are meant to protect and provide security, as evidenced by their critical role in both the military context and civilian enforcement.