Question

A RT is called to the delivery room to evaluate a term infant with respiratory distress. The infant has cyanosis that lessens with crying. Audible stridor and suprasternal and intercostal retractions are noted. The infant's respiratory rate is 30 br/min and labored. Which of the following conditions should the RT suspect?

a) Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)

b) Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS)

c) Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF)

d) Choanal atresia

Answer 1

Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) is the condition the respiratory therapist should suspect. It is a developmental anomaly characterized by an abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea. Prompt medical evaluation and treatment are necessary.

Step-by-step explanation:

The symptoms described, including cyanosis that lessens with crying, audible stridor, and suprasternal and intercostal retractions, can be indicative of a condition called Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF). TEF is a developmental anomaly in which there is an abnormal connection between the esophagus and trachea. This can cause the baby to have difficulty breathing and can lead to respiratory distress. Prompt medical evaluation and treatment are necessary.