Question

The patient should maintain the integrity of his or her skin and mucous membranes to reduce the risk of microorganism infections. The patient should apply water-soluble ointment to the lips to keep them lubricated and maintain skin integrity. The patient should brush his or her teeth regularly to prevent the drying of mucous membranes. The patient should apply lotion to the skin appropriately to keep the skin lubricated. The patient should clean the perineal area from the urinary meatus toward the rectum to prevent the entry of infectious microorganisms into the urinary tract. (True/False)

Answer 1

The preventive measures listed in the statement are accurate and aim to reduce the risk of infections by maintaining the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes, which are crucial physical barriers against pathogens.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement presents several preventive measures to reduce the risk of microorganism infections. Maintaining the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes is vital as they are the primary physical barriers against pathogens. Using water-soluble ointment on the lips helps to prevent drying and cracking, which can serve as entry points for pathogens. Regularly brushing teeth ensures the mucous membranes in the mouth do not dry out, compromising their barrier function. Applying lotion maintains skin moisture and integrity, reducing the risk of breaches where pathogens could enter. Cleaning the perineal area from front to back prevents the transfer of potential pathogens from the an-al region to the urinary tract, reducing the risk of urinary infections.