Final answer:
In a 3-year-old child with suspected bacterial meningitis, a nurse should expect to see signs such as fever, irritability, and nuchal rigidity. While bradycardia is less common, some children may exhibit it. Immediate attention and tests are required for management.
Step-by-step explanation:
Signs and Symptoms of Bacterial Meningitis in Children
When caring for a 3-year-old child with suspected bacterial meningitis, a nurse should expect to find several signs and symptoms. Common symptoms of meningitis include fever, which is a response to infection, and irritability, which can occur in young children who may not be able to communicate their discomfort or pain. Another critical sign is nuchal rigidity, which is stiffness of the neck making it difficult for the child to move their head forward. While bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is less common in meningitis, it may occur in some instances. More commonly, tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate, is observed.
Bacterial meningitis is a severe infection of the cerebrospinal fluid and meninges that can lead to rapid deterioration if not treated promptly. These symptoms, along with others such as headache, confusion, possible light sensitivity (photophobia), and vomiting, signify the need for immediate medical attention and often confirmatory tests such as a lumbar puncture.