Final answer:
The measure of the indicated angle, given that the opposite side is 3 and the adjacent side is 12, is approximately 14 degrees, which is calculated using the arctan function.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the measure of the indicated angle when adjacent side is 12 and the opposite side is 3, we can use the tangent function. The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. Therefore, tan(angle) = opposite / adjacent = 3 / 12. Now we calculate the angle: angle = arctan(3/12). Using a calculator, we find that angle ≈ 14 degrees to the nearest degree. Thus, the correct answer is (b) 14 degrees.