Final answer:
The translation of the equation y = |x - 3| + 5 can be determined by looking at the expression inside the absolute value function, which is x - 3. The correct option that describes the translation is y = |x - 3| - 5 (Option A).
Step-by-step explanation:
The translation of the equation y = |x - 3| + 5 can be determined by looking at the expression inside the absolute value function, which is x - 3. Since the expression is being subtracted from x, the translation is in the positive direction. Therefore, the correct option that describes the translation is y = |x - 3| - 5 (Option A).