Final answer:
To construct the linear function that describes the relationship between the number of weeks and the amount in savings, define Y as the amount in savings and X as the number of weeks. Use the given information to create equations and solve for Y. The linear function is Y = 200 - X.
Step-by-step explanation:
To construct the linear function that describes the relationship between the number of weeks and the amount in savings, we need to define the variables. Let Y represent the amount in savings and X represent the number of weeks.
From the given information, we know that after 6 weeks, Tina has a total of $82 in savings, including the amount her parents gave her. This means that after 6 weeks, she has $82 - the amount her parents gave her. This can be represented by the equation: Y = 82 - Y.
After 14 weeks, Lena has $118 in savings, including the amount her parents gave her. This means that after 14 weeks, she has $118 - the amount her parents gave her. This can be represented by the equation: Y = 118 - Y.
Combining these equations, we get: 82 - Y = 118 - Y. Solving for Y, we get Y = 200.
Therefore, the linear function that describes the relationship between the number of weeks (X) and the amount in savings (Y) is: Y = 200 - X.