Final answer:
True, Lawrence Kohlberg's theory correlates moral behavior with stages of cognitive development, which includes preconventional, conventional, and postconventional stages as an individual matures.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, Lawrence Kohlberg believed that an individual’s moral behavior is reflective of their current stage of cognitive development. Kohlberg's renowned theory of moral development posits that moral reasoning progresses through three main stages: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. Each stage correlates with specific cognitive development periods in a person's life.
At the preconventional stage, typically noted in young children, morality is interpreted largely through a lens of self-interest and sensory understanding. As cognitive abilities grow during the teen years, individuals enter the conventional stage where societal norms and the feelings of others become significant in moral reasoning. The highest stage, the postconventional stage, is entered once a person considers abstract concepts and recognizes discrepancies between legality and morality.
It's important to note that Kohlberg's theory aligns moral reasoning with cognitive development, but acknowledges that moral behavior may not always coincide with moral reasoning, meaning people might "talk the talk" without necessarily "walking the walk."