Final answer:
To alter the intermediate equations when adding them, the second equation should be multiplied by 2 and the first equation should be reversed.
Step-by-step explanation:
To alter the intermediate chemical equations when adding them, you need to multiply the second equation by 2 and reverse the first equation. By doing so, you ensure that the equation is balanced and that the coefficients are in the correct ratio. For example, if the first equation is 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O, you would reverse it to get O₂ + 2H₂ → 2H₂O, and then multiply the second equation by 2 to get 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O.