Final answer:
The Whig Party emerged in opposition to Andrew Jackson's policies and his quasi-monarchical style, drawing inspiration from British Whigs who opposed absolute monarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political party that was created in response to Andrew Jackson's election and would challenge the Jackson Democrats for the next several decades was the Whig Party. They called themselves the Whigs to evoke opposition to what they saw as the quasi-monarchical style of Andrew Jackson, drawing a parallel to the British Whigs who opposed absolute monarchy. The Whigs were particularly discontented with Jackson's policies for a variety of reasons, including his use of the veto power, his stance on the Second Bank of the United States, and his policies on Indian removal.