Final answer:
Supporters of utilitarianism believe that a good government is one that creates policies benefiting the greatest number of people, in line with the principle of maximizing happiness and welfare for the majority.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to supporters of utilitarianism, a good government is one that creates policies benefiting the greatest number of people. In the context of utilitarian philosophy, this means a government that seeks to maximize the overall happiness and welfare of the populace. Thus, from the provided options, the government that best aligns with utilitarian principles is:
B) One that creates policies benefiting the greatest number of people.
Utilitarianism emphasizes actions and policies that produce the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. This ethical framework focuses on maximizing utility, which can be understood as overall well-being or happiness. Therefore, utilitarian thinkers such as Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill would advocate for a government that adopts policies that contribute to the greatest net benefit in terms of happiness and well-being, rather than one that focuses exclusively on economic freedom or regulation.