Question

Identify the logical fallacies in the Atlanta Exposition Address by Booker T. Washington:

a) Appeal to Authority
b) False Cause
c) Hasty Generalization
d) Slippery Slope

Answer 1

In the Atlanta Exposition Address, Booker T. Washington uses several logical fallacies including appeal to authority, false cause, hasty generalization, and slippery slope.

Step-by-step explanation:

In his Atlanta Exposition Address, Booker T. Washington utilizes several logical fallacies to make his case for greater economic and educational opportunities for African Americans, while also supporting racial segregation. The identified fallacies in the speech are as follows:

1. Appeal to Authority: Washington appeals to the authority of prominent white leaders and organizations, such as President McKinley and the Atlanta Cotton States and International Exposition, to gain credibility and support for his arguments.
2. False Cause: Washington implies a cause-and-effect relationship between African American progress and racial segregation, suggesting that segregated communities enhance economic opportunities for African Americans.
3. Hasty Generalization: Washington generalizes the positive experiences of a few successful African Americans as evidence that all African Americans have equal opportunities for success.
4. Slippery Slope: Washington warns against the negative consequences of granting full equality to African Americans, suggesting that it would lead to social chaos and strife.