Final answer:
The expected value of the insurance policy to Brandybuck Insurance Company is 2,856.088 silver coins, calculated by weighing the probability of policyholders surviving against the probability of them not surviving and the associated financial outcomes of each scenario.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the expected value of the insurance policy to the Brandybuck Insurance Company (BIC), we'd consider two potential outcomes: the policyholder surviving the quest to Moria, and the policyholder not surviving. With the probability of surviving being 95.2% and the probability of not surviving being 4.8% (100% - 95.2%), we can calculate the expected value as follows:
Expected value (EV) = (Probability of Survival) * (Premium) - (Probability of Death) * (Death Benefit)
EV = (0.952 * 7,901 silver coins) - (0.048 * 96,993 silver coins)
EV = 7,511.752 - 4,655.664
EV = 2,856.088 silver coins
Therefore, the expected value of the insurance policy to BIC per insured individual is 2,856.088 silver coins, which means that on average, for each policy sold, BIC would expect to gain 2,856.088 silver coins.