Final answer:
The term from Finkelhor and Asdigian's research that refers to a victim's inability to resist crime due to physical or psychological distress is 'incapacitation'. This concept is important in understanding victim behavior in situations such as cyberbullying and IPV, where learned helplessness and the bystander effect may also play a role.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Finkelhor and Asdigian's research on typologies of victimization, the term that refers to the victim's physical weakness or psychological distress rendering them incapable of resisting or deterring crime is incapacitation.
Incapacitation reflects a condition where victims are overpowered by their vulnerabilities, whether physical or psychological, which then prevents them from being able to defend against or avoid crime effectively. Cases like cyberbullying demonstrate how victimization can lead to feelings of powerlessness, which are not limited by physical location. Understanding the dynamics of learned helplessness and the bystander effect can also be crucial when studying how individuals respond to victimization and why they might not report crimes or intervene when others are victimized.
Indeed, data variance adds complexity in providing support to victims of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and in efforts aimed at prevention. The psychological impact of experiencing uncontrollable harmful events, as illustrated by Seligman's experiments on learned helplessness, can include the adoption of a passive attitude and depression, which are significant concerns in the context of IPV and other forms of victimization.