Final answer:
Lowe disease, or oculocerebrorenal syndrome, is characterized by a deficiency in an enzyme localized to the Golgi apparatus. The main characteristic of this syndrome is the presence of cataracts at birth, along with the development of kidney disease and potential impairment of mental abilities. The enzyme deficiency affects the Golgi apparatus, which is responsible for processing and transporting proteins within the cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lowe disease, also known as oculocerebrorenal syndrome, is a genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in an enzyme localized to the Golgi apparatus. One of the main characteristics of this syndrome is the presence of cataracts at birth, along with the development of kidney disease and potential impairment of mental abilities later in life. The enzyme deficiency in Lowe disease affects the Golgi apparatus, which is responsible for processing and transporting proteins within the cell.