Explanation:
x = number of dimes
y = number of quarters
x + y = 100
x = 100 - y
0.1x + 0.25y = 19
0.1(100 - y) + 0.25y = 19
10 - 0.1y + 0.25y = 19
10 + 0.15y = 19
0.15y = 9
y = 9/0.15 = 60
x = 100 - y = 100 - 60 = 40
there were 60 quarters and 40 dimes.