Question

Imagine that you are a prehistoric hunter-gatherer. In one or two paragraphs, describe two problems you no longer have to deal with in your new life among the Neolithic people. Then describe one new problem you must now deal with as a result of the Neolithic Revolution.

Answer 1

Transitioning to the Neolithic way of life meant no longer having to constantly search for food or move from place to place, thanks to stable agriculture. The downside, however, was the emergence of social hierarchies and inequalities due to food surpluses and labor specialization.

Step-by-step explanation:

As a prehistoric hunter-gatherer transitioning into a Neolithic way of life, two major problems you would have left behind are the constant need to search for food and the nomadic lifestyle.

You no longer have to worry about securing your next meal or moving frequently to follow available food sources since agriculture and animal domestication offer a stable food supply. Moreover, you can now enjoy a more permanent home in a settled community.

However, one new problem you face as a result of the Neolithic Revolution is the appearance of social hierarchies, which challenge the previously egalitarian setup of hunter-gatherer societies.

With food surpluses allowing for labor specialization and accumulation of wealth, distinct social classes emerge, potentially limiting personal freedoms and leading to inequalities that did not exist in the egalitarian hunter-gatherer societies.