Final answer:
The provision of not exceeding the number of executive members to 25 helps maintain an efficient executive branch by ensuring clear accountability, preventing bureaucratic delays, and maintaining a balanced separation of powers, thus limiting the power of the executive branch.The correct option is (d).
Step-by-step explanation:
The reason behind keeping the provision of not exceeding the number of members in the executive to 25 is to ensure an efficient executive branch. By limiting the size of the executive, it is possible to promote more effective communication and decision-making within the branch. Having too many members can result in bureaucratic delays and less coherent policy implementation. Furthermore, when there are fewer members, each one's accountability is clearer, and there is less chance for diffusion of responsibility. This can make it easier for both the government and the public to trace decisions and policies back to the individuals responsible for them.
Additionally, a smaller executive body may be easier for the electorate to monitor and evaluate, which can lead to a more transparent government. The separation of powers inherent in the American system of government is designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful, and limiting the number of executive members is consistent with this principle. The size limitation helps to maintain a balance of power between the executive and legislative branches, ensuring that no single branch has excessive influence over the governance of the country.
Overall, the provision of limiting the executive to 25 members contributes to the balance of power, reduces the potential for bureaucratic inefficiency, and enhances accountability within the executive branch. Therefore, the correct option in the final answer is d) The provision limits the power of the executive branch.