Final answer:
One of the greatest legacies of Rome was the establishment of justice through written law. Rome also made significant contributions to literature and music.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the greatest legacies of Rome was the establishment of justice through written law. The Romans were the first to codify the idea that someone accused of a crime was innocent until proven guilty, which was a radical idea at the time. Rome also initiated the tradition of using precedent to shape legal decisions and recognized the spirit of laws as important. This legacy of Roman law influenced many legal systems in Europe and still has an impact today.
Furthermore, Rome made significant contributions to literature and music. During the Roman Republic, culture flourished with the emergence of great authors, such as Cicero and Lucretius, and the development of Roman relief and portraiture sculpture. Romans also took an active interest in Greek literature, imitating the Greeks and creating their own poetry, drama, and literature.